Gale Sondergaard

Born: February 15th, 1899 Litchfield, Minnesota
Died: August 14th, 1985 Woodland Hills, California (age 86)
Cause of death: cerebral vascular thrombosis
Real Name: Edith Holm Sondergaard
Marriages: Two. The first to Neill O’Malley ended in divorce after 8 years.
The second to Herbert J. Biberman in 1930 lasted until her death. They had 2 children.

Remarks: A successful stage actress before she entered films and married to a prominent stage director (Biberman), Gale followed her husband to Hollywood in the early 30’s. Her first role was Faith in Mervyn LeRoy’s “Anthony Adverse” (1936) but she soon became known as ‘The Lady They Loved to Hate’ in films that followed. Jimmy Stewart threatened to drop her down a manhole in “Seventh Heaven” (1937) and she was burned up in a forest after scaring Shirley Temple in “The Blue Bird” (1940). Gale and Biberman were blacklisted during the McCarthy probe. He went to jail as one of the infamous ”Hollywood 10” and her career came to a halt until she was able to get small roles in films and television in the 70’s. Films (41) include: “The Life of Emile Zola” (1937), “Juarez” (1939), “The Letter” (1940), “Appointment in Berlin” (1943) and “The Spider Woman Strikes Back” (1946).


Lyle Bettger

Born: February 13th, 1915 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Died: September 24th, 2003 Atascadero, San Luis Obispo, California (age 88)
Cause of death: none listed
Real Name: Lyle Bettger
Marriages: One to Mary Rolfe from 1940 until her death. They had 3 children.

Remarks: Lyle entered films in the early 50’s after graduating from the AADA
( American Academy of Dramatic Arts) in 1937, doing his apprenticeship in summer stock and then on to Broadway stage roles. The handsome blond actor with the polished, steely-eyed persona became the new smiling bad boy in western locales and in urban cities as well. One chilling performance was that of the elephant trainer in “The Greatest Show on Earth”. Bettger also became a staple on television after 1955. Films (27) include: “You Belong to Me” (1953), “Carnival Story” (1954), “Destry” (1954), “The Sea Chase” (1955), and “The Hawaiians” (1970).


Mary Astor

Born: May 3rd, 1906 Quincy, Illinois

Died: September 25th, 1987 Woodland Hills, California (age 81)
Cause of death: heart attack
Real Name: Lucile Vasconcellos Langhanke
Marriages: Four. Three ended in divorce, one of them creating a public scandal. Her first to Kenneth Hawks was ended by his death in 1930 in a plane crash. Two children.

Remarks: Mary played “bitchy” better than most actresses of her day using her beauty as a foil. Off screen, her life was as dramatic as her roles: she took John Barrymore and George S, Kaufman as two of her many lovers, lost one husband to a plane crash, divorced three others because "they only wanted my money" and survived the publication of what was purported to be sordid passages in her diary. She also won a battle over alcoholism and depression (one suicide attempt), and almost lost the custody of her daughter. Mary won the Best Supporting Oscar for her role in “The Great Lie” and should have won for “The Maltese Falcon” (1941). Films (122) also include: “The Man Who Played God” (1922), “The Lost Squadron” (1932), “No Time To Marry” (1938) and “Meet Me In St. Louis” (1944).


Victor Jory

Born: November 23rd, 1902 Dawson City, Yukon Territory, Canada
Died: February 12th, 1982 Santa Monica, California (age 79)
Cause of death: heart attack
Real Name: Victor Jory
Marriages: One to Jean Inness from 1928 until her death from cancer in 1978. Two children, son writer Jon Jory and daughter actress Jean Jory.

Remarks: Probably best known for his role as overseer Jonas Wilkerson in “Gone With the Wind” (1939), Jory played occasional leads in B films but, more often, was cast in character parts. Big and muscular, he was ideal for roles requiring the villain to look menacing while often presenting himself as an upstanding member of the community. By 1951 Jory also began doing roles on television including the “Manhunt” series. Films (106) also include: “Madame DuBarry” (1934), “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” (1938), “River’s End” (1940) and “Cheyenne Autumn” (1964)


Lynn Bari

Born: December 18th, 1913 Roanoke, Virginia
Died: November 20th, 1989 Santa Barbara, California (age 75)
Cause of death: heart attack
Real Name: Margaret Schuyler Fisher
Marriages: Three…all ending in divorce. Her second to Sid Luft (later married to Judy Garland) lasted 5 years and produced both a son and a great deal of publicity over his custody during a bitter divorce trial.

Remarks: She began as a chorus girl in “Dancing Lady” (1933). Fox signed her to a contract in 1934 and she became “the other woman” in B films for 14 years. She was known as the “Girl with the Million-Dollar Figure” second only to Betty Grable as a pin-up favorite during WWII. Lynn said “I made as many as 3 pictures at a time. I’d go from one set to another shooting people or stealing husbands…so fast that I never knew what the hell the plots were..”. In 1950 Lynn turned to televion in “The Detective’s Wife” followed by “Boss Lady” , a syndicated series.Films (129) included “Café Metropole” (1937), “Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm” (1938), “Hotel for Women” (1939), “Blood and Sand” (1941, “the Bridge of San Luis Rey” (1944).


Elisha Cook, Jr.

Born: December 26th, 1903 San Francisco, California
Died: May 18th, 1995 Big Pine, California (age 91)
Cause of death: stroke
Real Name: Elisha Vanslyck Cook, Jr.
Marriages: Two. The first ended in divorce after 13 years. The second lasted until his death.

Remarks: Because of his size, Cook was tagged “the screen’s lightest heavy”. He debuted on Broadway at age 14 and worked in stage productions until 1936 leaving only to do the film version of his role in “Her Unborn Child” in 1929. Leaving Broadway for Hollywood, he soon became known for his roles as small-time gangsters often with a vicious streak. He is best known as Wilmer, the petty crook turned gunman in “The Maltese Falcon”. Cook appeared in movies and television well into the 1980’s working whenever someone had a script to offer him. Films (105) include: “Tin Pan Alley” (1940), “Sergeant York” (1941), “The Big Sleep”(1946), “The Great Gatsby” (1949), “Rosemary’s Baby” (1968) and “Tom Horn” (1980).


Sally Eilers

Born: December 11th, 1908 New York City, New York
Died: January 5th, 1978 Woodland Hills, California (age 69)
Cause of death: heart attack
Real Name: Dorothea Sally Eilers
Marriages: Four…all ending in divorce. Her first marriage to popular star Hoot Gibson lasted only 2 years. Her second to producer Harry Joe Brown produced her only child, screenwriter Harry Joe, Jr.

Remarks: Sally’s big year was 1931. She had already made several films with hubby Hoot Gibson and played opposite Spencer Tracy in his second film “Quick Millions”. But once audiences caught her performance as Dorothy Haley in “Bad Girl”, Sally was on her way. The film’s director and screenwriter both received Oscars for their efforts but it clinched Sally’s onscreen image of “the girl from the wrong side of the tracks”. The studio felt she was best when she was bad. Films (68) include: “Hat Check Girl” (1932), “She mad Her Bed” (1934), “I Spy” (1934), “Without Orders” (1936), “Everybody’s Doing It” (1938) and “Tarnished Angel” (1938).

 


Eduardo Ciannelli

Born: August 30th, 1889 Ischia, Italy
Died: October 8th, 1969 Rome, Italy (age 80)
Cause of death: cancer
Real Name: Eduardo Ciannelli
Marriages: One. His wife of 50 years, Alma Wolfe Ciannelli, died in 1968. They had 2 sons, Eduardo and Lewis.

Remarks: He had a medical degree from the University of Naples because his father wanted a doctor in the family. But Eduardo, the youngest of 3 sons, never practiced medicine. Instead, he sang in grand opera and followed an acting bug to America and Broadway. Success in the stage production of “Winterset”with Katharine Cornell propelled him westward to do the film version. His career of “crime” began after he played the gangster menace in “Marked Woman” with Bette Davis in 1937 and it continued even later on television. His last film “Boot Hill” was released in 1969 shortly after his death. Films (103) include: “I Was a Prisoner on Devil’s Island” (1941), “Foreign Correspondent” (1940), “Cairo” (1942), “Dillinger” (1945), “Prince of Foxes” (1949) and “Houseboat” (1958).

 


Mae West

Born: August 17th, 1893 Brooklyn, New York
Died: November 22nd, 1980 Hollywood, California (age 87)
Cause of death: complications from strokes
Real Name: Mary Jane West
Marriages: One…to Frank Wallace that ended in divorce after 31 years. No children.

Remarks: She was one of a kind. They even named a life jacket after her. In 1929, Mae spent 10 days in jail for writing and performing in a play called “Sex” then wowed audiences on Broadway two years later as “Diamond Lil”. She became the queen of double entendres and irreverent quotations: “ When I’m good, I’m very, very good but when I’m bad, I’m better”…”It’s not the men in my life, it’s the life in my men”…:”It’s better to be looked over than overlooked”….”Come up and see me sometime” all became part of our lexicon. When Mae made her first movie she was almost 40 and when movie censorship became too tight, she took her act to nightclubs accompanied by her famous troupe of handsome young men.. Films (12) include: “She Done Him Wrong” (1933), “Belle of the Nineties” (1934), “Go West, Young Man” (1936), “My Little Chickadee” (1940) and “Sextette” (1978) when she was 85!

 


Jack La Rue

Born: May 3rd, 1902 New York City, New York
Died: Santa Monica, California (age 81)
Cause of death: heart attack
Real Name: Gaspere Biondillo
Marriages: Several that ended in divorce but no names are listed. One child, Jack, Jr., who is also an actor.

Remarks: Jack made his Broadway debut playing a mandolin in a 1921 production of“Blood and Sand”. He was Mae West’s gigolo in “Diamond Lil” in 1929 . In 1930 Howard Hawks called him to Hollywood to play a heavy in “Scarface” but George Raft eventually got the part. But Jack stayed. He once got to play a priest in “A Farewell to Arms” (1932) but his definitive role was Miriam Hopkin’s sadistic abductor, Trigger, in “The Story of Temple Drake” (1933). Films (126) include: “Lady Killer” (1933), “Under the Pampas Moon” (1935), “Captains Courageous” (1937), “The Sea Hawk” (1940), “The Desert Song” (1943), “Robin and the 7 Hoods” (1964).

 


Margaret Hamilton

Born: December 9th, 1902 Cleveland, Ohio
Died: May 16th, 1985 Salisbury, Connecticut (age 82)
Cause of death: heart attack
Real Name: Margaret (Maggie) Hamilton
Marriages: One..to Paul Meserve from 1931 to 1938 that ended in divorce. One son, Hamilton.

Remarks: Surprise, surprise! The Wicked Witch of the North graduated from Miss Wheelock’s Kindergarten Training School in Boston and taught kindergarten and nursery school for several years before turning to acting. Her career covered the gamut from community playhouses, the Broadway stage, radio, television and films. Offscreen, she organized many educational programs for children. But to the children then and now, she will always be the Wicked Witch of Oz! Films (71) include: “Zoo in Budapest” (1933), “Saratoga” (1937), “Babes in Arms” (1939), “My Little Chickadee” (1940), “Journey for Margaret” (1942), “The Sun Comes Up” (1949), and “People Will Talk” (1951).


Anthony Caruso

Born: April 7th, 1916 Frankfort, Indiana
Died: April 4th, 2003 Brentwood, California (age 86)
Cause of death: none listed
Real Name: Anthony L. Caruso
Marriages: One…to actress Tonia Valente from 1940 to his death. They had a son, Tonio.

Remarks: Caruso got his first break in “Johnny Apollo” (1940) with Tyrone Power. He played Joe, the henchman and from that point on, he was typecast as the typical Italian gangster. More sympathetic ethnic roles came later and he played everything from Arabs to Indians. While acting at the Pasadena Playhouse, he met actor Alan Ladd and worked with Alan in 10 of his films including “The Blue Dahlia” (1946) and “The Badlanders” (1958). He also made “His Kind of Woman” (1951) and “The Wonderful Country” (1959) with his close friend, Robert Mitchum. Films (117) include: “The Phantom” (1943), “Objective Burma” (1945), “The Boy From Oklahoma” (1954) and “The Legend of Grizzly Adams” (1990).

 

BCEFA